Millicent Fawcett's cape

This purple cape is thought to have belonged to women's suffrage campaigner, Millicent Fawcett.

From: The Salisbury Museum

The colours of suffrage

Charlotte Fawcett donated this embroidered wool cape to Salisbury Museum in 1934. It is thought to have belonged to her aunt, Millicent Fawcett, who was a women’s suffrage campaigner.

The iconic colours of the British women’s suffrage movement were purple, white and green.

Fight for the right to vote

Millicent was a suffrage campaigner, becoming the leader of the NUWSS, National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, and frequently lecturing on behalf of the women’s movement.

She advocated for women’s right to vote, helping to petition parliament on the issue. Millicent became a successful author and essayist, writing Political Economy for Beginners (1870) and contributing to Essays and Lectures on Social and Political Subjects (1872).

Husband and wife campaign

Millicent’s husband, Henry Fawcett, was born in Salisbury in 1833. He was also a prominent activist for equal rights, and while campaigning met Elizabeth Garrett, Millicent’s older sister. He proposed to her but she rejected him. He went on to marry Millicent in 1867.

Millicent and Henry often visited Henry’s parents, who lived near the museum. When Henry died in 1884, Millicent continued to campaign for equality.

Success for suffragettes!

Millicent Fawcett backed countless campaigns, not just for women’s rights to vote, but also regarding women’s sexual health, social injustice and child abuse. She was made a Dame in 1925.

Millicent died in 1929, but lived to see the bill which allowed women over 21 to vote – it had been passed the previous year.

Curriculum links – tips on using Millicent Fawcett’s cape for learning

Millicent Fawcett campaigned for many aspects of women’s rights. In the video below, student Annabelle outlines how the cape could be used for inspiring Key Stage 3 & 4 History and PSHE lessons. Please note video contains discussion of sexual health matters suitable only for children aged 14 and up. 

Black and white image of Millicent Fawcett wearing a dress with plaited hair
Millicent Fawcett, circa 1873.
Black and white image of Henry Fawcett sat looking down at Millicent Fawcett face, both holding a book.
Millicent and Henry Fawcett.
Close up detail of white embroidery and fringing on purple cape.
Close-up detail of the cape's embroidery and fringing.

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